ଜରୁରୀ ଔଷଧକୁ ନେଇ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ମନ୍ତ୍ରଣାଳୟ ନୂଆ ତାଲିକା ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିଛନ୍ତି । ସାଧାରଣ ଲୋକଙ୍କୁ ସୁଲଭ ମୂଲ୍ୟରେ ଜରୁରୀ ଔଷଧ ଯୋଗାଇ ଦେବାକୁ ସରକାର ତାଲିକା ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିଛନ୍ତି । ନୂଆ ତାଲିକାରେ ମୋଟ ୩୮୪ଟି ଔଷଧକୁ ତାଲିକାଭୁକ୍ତ କରାଯାଇଛି ।

କେନ୍ଦ୍ରମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ମନସୁଖ ମାଣ୍ଡଭିୟ (Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilizers of India) ୧୩ ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର ମଙ୍ଗଳବାର ଦିନ ନୂତନ ଜାତୀୟ ଚିକିତ୍ସା ତାଲିକା ୨୦୨୨ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିଛନ୍ତି। ନୂଆ ତାଲିକାରେ ୨୭ଟି ବର୍ଗରେ ମୋଟ ୩୮୪ ଔଷଧ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ ରହିଛି । ଯେଉଁ ଔଷଧ ପ୍ରାଥମିକ ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟସେବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକତାକୁ ପୂରଣ କରିପାରିବ, ସେହିପରି ଔଷଧ ଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ସରକାର ‘ଅତ୍ୟାବଶ୍ୟକ ଔଷଧ’ ତାଲିକାରେ ରଖିଛନ୍ତି ।

ଭାରତ ପ୍ରଗତି ଏବଂ ସମୃଦ୍ଧିର ଉଚ୍ଚତ୍ତମ ସୋପାନରେ ସେତେବେଳେ ପହଞ୍ଚି ପାରିବ, ଯେତେବେଳେ ଦେଶର ନାଗରିକମାନେ ସୁସ୍ଥ ଜୀବନଯାପନ କରିବେ ବୋଲି କହିଛନ୍ତି କେନ୍ଦ୍ରମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ।

ଆଣ୍ଟିବାୟୋଟିକ୍, ଟିକା, କର୍କଟ ଔଷଧ ଏବଂ ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଔଷଧ ଅଧିକ ସୁଲଭ ହେବା ଫଳରେ ରୋଗୀଙ୍କ ଖର୍ଚ୍ଚ ହ୍ରାସ ପାଇବ ବୋଲି କେନ୍ଦ୍ରମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଆଶା ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିଛନ୍ତି ।  ଏହା ପୂର୍ବରୁ ୨୦୧୫ ମସିହାରେ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ସରକାର ଏହି ଔଷଧ ତାଲିକା ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିଥିଲେ ।

ଅତ୍ୟାବଶ୍ୟକ ଔଷଧର ନୂତନ ଜାତୀୟ ତାଲିକାରେ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ ହୋଇଥିବା ଔଷଧ

ଏହି ତାଲିକାରେ ହୃଦ୍‌ରୋଗ ଔଷଧ, ଆନାସ୍ଥେସିଆ, ସ୍ନାୟୁଗତ ରୋଗ, ଆଣ୍ଟି-ଇନଫେକ୍ଟିଭ୍ ଔଷଧ, କାନ, ନାକ, ଗଳା ଏବଂ ପାକସ୍ଥଳୀ ଔଷଧ, ହରମୋନ୍, ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ଏଣ୍ଡୋକ୍ରାଇନ୍ ଔଷଧ ଏବଂ ଗର୍ଭନିରୋଧକ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ ରହିଛି ।

ଔଷଧରେ ନିକୋଟିନ୍ ରିପ୍ଲେସମେଣ୍ଟ ଥେରାପି, ଓରାଲ ରିହାଇଡ୍ରେସନ୍ ଲୁଣ, ପାରାସିଟାମଲ୍, ରିବାଭିରିନ୍, ଷ୍ଟ୍ରେପ୍ଟୋମାଇସିନ୍, ଲୋରାଜେପମ ଏବଂ ଆଇଭର୍ମେକ୍ଟିନ୍ ମଧ୍ୟ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ ରହିଛି ।

ଏଥିବ୍ୟତୀତ ନ୍ୟାସନାଲ ଲିଷ୍ଟ ଅଫ୍ ଏସେନସିଆଲ୍ ମେଡିସିନ୍ ୨୦୨୨ (NLEM 2022)ରେ ଚିକିତ୍ସା ଶ୍ରେଣୀ ଅନୁଯାୟୀ ଔଷଧ ବର୍ଗ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ ହୋଇଛି । ତାଲିକାରେ ଯୋଡି ହୋଇଥିବା ୩୪ଟି ଔଷଧ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଆଇଭର୍ମେକ୍ଟିନ୍ (Ivermectin), ମେରୋପେନେମ୍ (Meropenem), ସେଫୁରକ୍ସାଇମ୍ (Cefuroxime), ଫେନୋକ୍ସିମେଥାଇଲ୍ ପେନିସିଲିନ୍ (Phenoxymethyl Penicillin), ଡେଲାମାନିଡ (Delamanid) ଏବଂ ଲେନାଲିଡୋମାଇଡ୍ (Lenalidomide) ରହିଛି ।

ଏହାସହିତ, ୨୦୧୫ ଅତ୍ୟାବଶ୍ୟକ ଔଷଧ ତାଲିକାରୁ ୨୬ଟି ଔଷଧକୁ ହଟାଇ ଦିଆଯାଇଛି । ଅପସାରିତ ହୋଇଥିବା ଔଷଧ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ବ୍ଲିଚିଂ ପାଉଡର, ପ୍ରୋକାରବାଜାଇନ୍, ରିଫାବୁଟିନ୍, ରାନିଟିଡାଇନ୍ ଏବଂ ସୁକ୍ରାଲଫେଟ୍ ରହିଛି ।

Check Complete List of 384 Drugs

1. 5-aminosalicylic acid (Mesalazine/Mesalaine)
2. 5-Fluorouracil
3. 6-Mercaptopurine
4. Abacavir
5. Abacavir (A) + Lamivudine (B)
6. Acetazolamide
7. Acetylsalicylic acid
8. Actinomycin D
9. Activated Charcoal
10. Acyclovir
11. Adenosine
12. Adrenaline
13. Albendazole
14. Allopurinol
15. All-trans retinoic acid
16. Alprostadil
17. Amikacin
18. Amiodarone
19. Amitriptyline
20. Amlodipine
21. Amoxicillin
22. Amoxicillin (A) + Clavulanic acid (B)
23. Amphotericin B
    a) Amphotericin B (conventional)
    b) Lipid Amphotericin B
    c) Liposomal Amphotericin B
24. Ampicillin
25. Anti-D immunoglobulin
26. Anti-rabies immunoglobulin
27. Anti-tetanus immunoglobulin
28. Arsenic trioxide
29. Artemether (A) + Lumefantrine (B)
30. Artesunate
31. Artesunate (A) + Sulphadoxine Pyrimethamine (B)
32. Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C)
33. Atazanavir (A) + Ritonavir (B)
34. Atorvastatin
35. Atracurium
36. Atropine
37. Azathioprine
38. Azithromycin
39. Baclofen
40. Barium sulfate
41. BCG vaccine
42. Bedaquiline
43. Bendamustine Hydrochloride
44. Benzathine benzylpenicillin
45. Benzoyl peroxide
46. Benzylpenicillin
47. Betamethasone
48. Betamethasone (valerate)
49. Bicalutamide
50. Bisacodyl
51. Bleomycin
52. Bortezomib
53. Budesonide
54. Budesonide (A) +Formoterol (B)
55. Bupivacaine
56. Buprenorphine
57. Buprenorphine (A) + Naloxone (B)
58. Caffeine
59. Calamine
60. Calcium carbonate
61. Calcium folinate
62. Calcium gluconate
63. Capecitabine
64. Carbamazepine
65. Carbimazole
66. Carboplatin
67. Carboxymethyl cellulose
68. Cefadroxil
69. Cefazolin
70. Cefixime
71. Cefotaxime
72. Ceftazidime
73. Ceftriaxone
74. Cefuroxime
75. Cetirizine
76. Chlorambucil
77. Chlorhexidine
78. Chloroquine
79. Cholecalciferol
80. Ciprofloxacin
81. Cisplatin
82. Clarithromycin
83. Clindamycin
84. Clobazam
85. Clofazimine
86. Clomiphene citrate
87. Clomipramine
88. Clonazepam
89. Clopidogrel
90. Clotrimazole
91. Cloxacillin
92. Clozapine
93. Coagulation factor IX
94. Coagulation factor VIII
95. Coal tar (A) + Salicylic Acid (B)
96. Colchicine
97. Condom
98. Co-trimoxazole [Sulphamethoxazole (A) + Trimethoprim (B)]
99. Cryoprecipitate
100. Cyclophosphamide
101. Cycloserine
102. Cyclosporine
103. Cytosine arabinoside
104. D- Penicillamine
105. Dabigatran
106. Dacarbazine
107. Daclatasvir
108. Dapsone
109. Darunavir
110. Darunavir (A) + Ritonavir (B)
111. Daunorubicin
112. Delamanid
113. Desferrioxamine
114. Dexamethasone
115. Dextran-40
116. Diazepam
117. Diclofenac
118. Dicyclomine
119. Diethylcarbamazine
120. Digoxin
121. Diltiazem
122. Dinoprostone
123. Diphtheria antitoxin
124. Dobutamine
125. Docetaxel
126. Dolutegravir
127. Domperidone
128. Donepezil
129. Dopamine
130. Doxorubicin
131. Doxycycline
132. DPT vaccine
133. DPT+ Hib+ Hep B vaccine
134. Efavirenz
135. Enalapril
136. Enoxaparin
137. Entecavir
138. Erythropoietin
139. Escitalopram
140. Esmolol
141. Ethambutol
142. Ethinylestradiol (A) + Levonorgestrel (B)
143. Ethionamide
144. Ethyl alcohol (Denatured)
145. Etoposide
146. Fentanyl
147. Ferrous Salts (A) + Folic Acid (B)
148. Ferrous salts
149. Filgrastim
150. Fluconazole
151. Fludrocortisone
152. Flunarizine
153. Fluorescein
154. Fluoxetine
155. Fluphenazine
156. Folic Acid
157. Framycetin
158. Fresh frozen plasma
159. Furosemide
160. Fusidic acid
161. Gadobenate dimeglumine
162. Gefitinib
163. Gemcitabine
164. Gentamicin
165. Glimepiride
166. Glucose
167. Glucose(A) + Sodium chloride (B)
168. Glutaraldehyde
169. Glycerin
170. Glyceryl trinitrate
171. Glycopyrrolate
172. Griseofulvin
173. Haemodialysis fluid
174. Haloperidol
175. Halothane
176. Heparin
177. Hepatitis B immunoglobulin
178. Hepatitis B vaccine
179. Homatropine
180. Hormone releasing IUD
181. Human chorionic gonadotropin
182. Human normal immunoglobulin
183. Hydrochlorothiazide
184. Hydrocortisone
185. Hydrogen Peroxide
186. Hydroxocobalamine
187. Hydroxychloroquine
188. Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
189. Hydroxyurea
190. Hyoscine butylbromide
191. Ibuprofen
192. Ifosfamide
193. Imatinib
194. Insulin (Soluble)
195. Insulin Glargine
196. Insulin Intermediate Acting (NPH)
197. Insulin Premix Injection 30:70 (Regular : NPH)
198. Iohexol
199. Ipratropium
200. Irinotecan HCI Trihydrate
201. Iron sucrose
202. Isoflurane
203. Isoniazid
204. Isosorbide dinitrate
205. Ispaghula
206. Itraconazole
207. IUD containing Copper
208. Ivermectin
209. Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine
210. Ketamine
211. Labetalol
212. Lactulose
213. Lamivudine
214. L-Asparaginase
215. Latanoprost
216. Lenalidomide
217. Letrozole
218. Leuprolide acetate
219. Levetiracetam
220. Levodopa (A) + Carbidopa (B)
221. Levofloxacin
222. Levonorgestrel
223. Levothyroxine
224. Lignocaine
225. Lignocaine (A) + Adrenaline (B)
226. Linezolid
227. Lithium
228. Loperamide
229. Lopinavir (A) + Ritonavir (B)
230. Lorazepam
231. Magnesium sulphate
232. Mannitol
233. Measles vaccine
234. Mebendazole
235. Medroxyprogesterone acetate
236. Mefenamic acid
237. Mefloquine
238. Meglumine diatrizoate
239. Melphalan
240. Meropenem
241. Mesna
242. Metformin
243. Methotrexate
244. Methylergometrine
245. Methylprednisolone
246. Methylrosanilinium chloride (Gentian Violet)
247. Methylthioninium chloride (Methylene blue)
248. Metoclopramide
249. Metoprolol
250. Metronidazole
251. Midazolam
252. Mifepristone
253. Miltefosine
254. Misoprostol
255. Montelukast
256. Morphine
257. Moxifloxacin
258. Mupirocin
259. Mycophenolate mofetil
260. N-acetylcysteine
261. Naloxone
262. Natamycin
263. Neostigmine
264. Nevirapine
265. Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT)
266. Nifedipine
267. Nitrofurantoin
268. Nitrous oxide
269. Noradrenaline
270. Norethisterone
271. Nystatin
272. Omeprazole
273. Ondansetron
274. Oral poliomyelitis vaccine
275. Oral rehydration salts
276. Ormeloxifene (Centchroman)
277. Oxaliplatin
278. Oxygen
279. Oxytocin
280. Paclitaxel
281. Pantoprazole
282. Para- aminosalicylic acid
283. Paracetamol
284. Paromomycin
285. Peritoneal dialysis solution
286. Permethrin
287. Pheniramine
288. Phenobarbitone
289. Phenoxymethyl penicillin
290. Phenylephrine
291. Phenytoin
292. Phytomenadione(Vitamin K1)
293. Pilocarpine
294. Piperacillin (A) + Tazobactam (B)*
295. Platelet rich plasma/ Platelet concentrates
296. Podophyllin resin
297. Potassium chloride
298. Potassium permanganate
299. Povidone iodine
300. Pralidoxime chloride (2-PAM)
301. Praziquantel
302. Prednisolone
303. Primaquine
304. Procaine Benzylpenicillin
305. Proparacaine
306. Propofol
307. Propranolol
308. Protamine Sulphate
309. Pyrazinamide
310. Pyridoxine
311. Quinine
312. Rabies vaccine
313. Raltegravir
314. Ramipril
315. Red blood cells/ Packed RBCs
316. Ribavirin
317. Riboflavin
318. Rifampicin
319. Ringer lactate
320. Risperidone
321. Ritonavir
322. Rituximab
323. Rotavirus vaccine
324. Salbutamol
325. Salicylic acid
326. Sevoflurane
327. Silver sulphadiazine
328. Snake Venom Antiserum
     a. Soluble/ liquid polyvalent
     b. Lyophilized polyvalent
329. Sodium bicarbonate
330. Sodium chloride
331. Sodium nitrite
332. Sodium nitroprusside
333. Sodium thiosulphate
334. Sodium Valproate
335. Sofosbuvir
336. Somatostatin
337. Spironolactone
338. Streptokinase
339. Streptomycin
340. Succinylcholine
341. Sulfasalazine
342. Sumatriptan
343. Surfactant
344. Tacrolimus
345. Tamoxifen
346. Telmisartan
347. Temozolomide
348. Tenecteplase
349. Teneligliptin
350. Tenofovir (A) + Lamivudine (B)
351. Tenofovir (A) + Lamivudine (B) + Dolutegravir (C)
352. Tenofovir (A) + Lamivudine (B) + Efavirenz (C)
353. Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate (TAF)
354. Tenofovir Disproxil Fumarate (TDF)
355. Terbinafine
356. Tetanus toxoid
357. Thalidomide
358. Thiamine
359. Thiopentone
360. Timolol
361. Tiotropium
362. Tramadol
363. Tranexamic acid
364. Trastuzumab
365. Trihexyphenidyl
366. Tropicamide
367. Tuberculin, Purified Protein derivative
368. Valganciclovir
369. Vancomycin
370. Vecuronium
371. Verapamil
372. Vinblastine
373. Vincristine
374. Vitamin A
375. Warfarin
376. Water for Injection
377. Whole blood
378. Xylometazoline
379. Zidovudine
380. Zidovudine (A) + Lamivudine (B)
381. Zidovudine (A) + Lamivudine (B) + Nevirapine (C)
382. Zinc Sulphate
383. Zoledronic acid
384. Zolpidem