Yoga is the science of ancient India. Yoga is now a practice that has become an essential part of the daily lives of millions of people.
What Is Yoga?
The practice of yoga improves physical and mental health. According to the Yoga Sutras of Maharishi Patanjali, yoga is divided into four main parts. They are Raja Yoga, Karma Yoga, Gyana Yoga, and Bhakti Yoga. Ashtanga yoga is described in Raja Yoga.
- Yama (abstinences) – Taking the oath
- Niyama (Observances) – Self-discipline
- Asana (Yoga postures)- Mudra
- Pranayama (Breath control)
- Pratyahara (withdrawal of the senses) – control of the senses
- Dharana (Concentration)
- Dhyana (Meditation)
- Samadhi (Absorption) – liberation from bondage or union with God.
What is Yogasana?
Yogasana is the exercise part of yoga. However, yoga is more than an exercise. It is more than just a sport, an art, an education, or a means to a healthy life. Yogasana teaches the yoga practitioner to achieve stability and relaxation of body parts and muscles.
There will be a lot of pressure on the body during yoga. As the heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing increase, the muscles will tense. The whole body will be compelled to increase its workload. It is not within the intention of yoga. Yoga attempts to control the heartbeat, blood pressure, and breathing. To achieve these, each simple asana should be done at a leisurely pace.
When practiced properly, yoga poses, as a part of yoga, will reduce the body’s demand for oxygen, respiration, and sweating. This is the reverse of what is happening in the described scenario. While most exercise routines aim to increase muscle strength, exercising in yoga poses should increase muscular endurance. In fact, properly practiced yoga postures should immediately increase stamina, whereas most exercise routines leave the practitioner feeling stressed and tired.
The whole form of yoga is believed to lead them to perfect harmony and unity within body and mind. Yogasana is limited to strengthening the body.
How many asanas are there in the Yoga Sutra?

There are 84 basic asanas you can use to increase awareness of yoga postures. When we talk about 84 individual poses, don’t just think of 84 postures. These are 84 systems and there are 84 ways to achieve them. If you have mastered any one yoga posture, you can understand everything that exists.
List of Most Popular 84 Yoga Asanas
But in reality, there are as many types of yoga postures as there are creatures on the surface of the earth. Each posture is a geometric form. Let us read about the total 84 asanas in detail.
- Dhanurasana- Bow Pose
- Bhujangasana- Cobra Pose
- Sirshasana- Headstand Pose
- Padmasana- Lotus position Pose
- Uthita Parswakonasana- Extended Side Angle Pose
- Natarasana- Lord of the Dance Pose or Dancer Pose
- Halasana- Plough Pose
- Vajrayana- Thunderbolt Pose, or Diamond Pose
- Virabhadrasana- Warrior Pose
- Chakrasana- Wheel Pose
- Surya Namaskar asana- Salute to the Sun Pose
- Uthhasana- Camel Pose
- Sidhhasana- Accomplished Pose
- Vairabasana- Formidable Pose
- Tadasana- Mountain Pose
- Shavasana- Corpse Pose
- Sarvangasana- Shoulder Stand Pose
- Nawasana- Boat Pose
- Paschimatasana- Seated Forward Bend, or Intense Dorsal Stretch Pose
- Setu Bandha Sarbatangasana- Shoulder-supported bridge or simply Bridge Pose
- Trikonasana- Triangle Pose
- Vrikshyasana- Tree Pose
- Bada Konasana- Bound Angle Pose
- Biparietal Dandasana- Inverted Staff Pose
- Gomukhasana- Cow Face Pose
- Chaturanga Dandasana- Four-Limbed Staff Pose, or Low Plank Pose
- Salbhasana- Locust pose, or Grasshopper Pose
- Astanga Namaskarasana- Eight Limbed Pose, or Caterpillar Pose
- Bakasana- Crane Pose, or Crow Pose
- Utkatasana- Chair Pose
- Uthita Hasta Padangusthasana- Standing Big Toe Hold or Extended Hand-to-Big-Toe Pose
- Upabistha Konasana- Wide angle seated forward bend pose
- Uttanasana- Standing Forward Bend Pose
- Dandasana- Staff Pose
- Anjaneyasana- Crescent Moon Pose, or Equestrian Pose
- Garva Pindasana- Embryo in Womb Pose
- Garudasana- Eagle Pose
- Adhomukho Swanasana- Downward Dog Pose
- Krounchasana- Heron Pose
- Bruschikasana- Scorpion pose
- Swastikasana- Sitting cross-legged Pose
- Trivikramasanasana- Standing splits Pose
- Bidalasana- Cat Pose
- UrdhwaMukha Swanasana- Upward-Facing Dog Pose
- Anantasana- Sleeping Vishnu Pose or Vishnu’s Couch Pose
- Jathara Parivartanasana- Revolved Abdomen Pose
- Mayurasana- Peacock pose
- Varadwajasana- Twisting Pose- dedicated to the sage Bharadwaja
- Vekasana- Frog Pose
- Malasana- Garland Pose
- Eka pada Rajakapotasana- One-legged Pose, or King Pigeon Pose
- Sukhasana- Easy Pose
- Janusirshasana- Head-to-Knee Pose
- Kurmasana- Tortoise Pose, or Turtle Pose
- Matsyasana- Fish pose
- Paridhasana- Gate Pose
- Upabistha Konasana- Split Pose, or Gymnastics Pose
- Hanumanasana- Monkey Pose
- Parswatanasana- Intense Side Stretch Pose
- Supta Padanguthasana- Reclining Hand to Big Toe pose or Supine Hand to Toe pose
- Tulisan- Balance pose, Scale pose, or Raised Lotus Pose
- Uthabakrasana- Eight-Angle Pose
- Balasana- Child Pose
- Prasarita Padottanasana- Wide Stance Forward Bend Pose
- Tithibasana- Firefly Pose
- Mastsyandrayasana- Lord of the Fishes Pose
- Pasasana- Noose Pose
- Sinhasana- Lion Pose
- Yoganidrasana- Yogic Sleep Pose
- Akarma Dhanurasana- Archer pose, Bow and Arrow pose
- Ardha Chandrasana- Half Moon Pose
- Durbasasana- Standing Pose
- Uthita Basisthasana-Side Plank Pose
- AdhoMukhoBraksasana- Handstand Pose
- Gorakhyasana- Cowherd Pose
- Kapotasana- Pigeon Pose
- Kukutasana- Cockerel Pose, or Rooster Pose
- Louisana- Pendant Pose
- Marichasana- Forward bend Pose, or Sage Marichi Pose
- Biparietal Karni Asana- Legs up the wall pose
- Virasana- Hero Pose
- Vujapidasana- Shoulder pressing Pose
- Koundinyasana- Flying Pigeon Pose, or Sage Kaundinya’s pose
- Makarasana- Crocodile Pose